
Underground bases, also known as underground facilities or subterranean complexes, are structures built beneath the Earth's surface, designed to house personnel, equipment, or other resources. These bases are often constructed for strategic, defensive, or logistical purposes, providing protection from external threats such as natural disasters, enemy attacks, or espionage. The concept of underground bases is not new and has been employed by various civilizations throughout history, with some of the earliest examples dating back to ancient times. In Hebrew, the term can be translated as מרכזים תת-קרקעיים (Merakazim Tat-Karka'im). In Russian, it is known as подземные базы (podzemnye bazy), and in Chinese, it is referred to as 地下基地 (dìxià jīdì). Underground bases can serve a variety of functions, including military command centers, storage facilities for weapons or supplies, research laboratories, or even residential quarters. The construction of these bases often involves advanced engineering techniques to ensure stability, security, and sustainability, such as reinforced concrete structures, extensive ventilation systems, and independent power supplies. Some notable examples of underground bases include the Cheyenne Mountain Complex in the United States, the Mont Blanc Tunnel in Europe, and the underground cities of Cappadocia in Turkey. The secrecy and strategic importance of these facilities often make them subjects of both official interest and public speculation.