Uhlakanyana is a term from Xhosa mythology that refers to a mischievous, shape-shifting creature, often depicted as a dwarf or a small, hairy being. The name Uhlakanyana translates to "the little one who causes trouble" in the Xhosa language. In Zulu, a similar creature is known as Isilwane, while in Sotho, it is referred to as Mokotjwane. These creatures are known for their trickster nature, often playing pranks on humans and causing minor chaos. Uhlakanyana is also associated with the supernatural and is sometimes blamed for unexplained events or misfortunes. In some traditions, Uhlakanyana is considered a spirit or an ancestor that has returned to the world of the living, embodying the complex relationship between the living and the dead in many African cultures. The creature is deeply embedded in the oral traditions and folklore of the Xhosa people, serving as a cautionary figure and a reminder of the importance of respecting cultural norms and the natural world.