
Trade negotiations refer to the formal discussions and processes undertaken by countries, trade blocs, or international organizations to establish, modify, or terminate trade agreements. These negotiations aim to create mutually beneficial trade relations by addressing issues such as tariffs, quotas, subsidies, and non-tariff barriers. The process often involves complex diplomatic efforts, economic analysis, and political considerations. In Hebrew, trade negotiations are known as מִשְׁפָּחַת מִשְׁפָּחַת (mishpatot masakh). In French, the term is négociations commerciales, and in Spanish, it is negociaciones comerciales. Key contextual information includes the involvement of multilateral bodies like the World Trade Organization (WTO), regional agreements such as the European Union's trade policies, and bilateral treaties between individual nations. These negotiations can significantly impact global economies, influencing everything from consumer prices to industrial production and employment rates.