Tarentula Hispanica

Tarentula hispanica, also known as the Spanish tarantula, is a species of spider belonging to the family Theraphosidae. This species is native to the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain and Portugal, and is one of the few tarantula species found in Europe. The name "Tarentula" is derived from the city of Taranto in Italy, where a similar species was first described, and "hispanica" refers to its origin in Spain. In Hebrew, this species is known as עכביש טארנטולה ספרדי. The spider is characterized by its large size, with females reaching up to 15 centimeters in leg span, and its distinctive black or dark brown coloration. Tarentula hispanica is known for its docile nature and is often kept as a pet by arachnid enthusiasts. The species is primarily terrestrial and constructs burrows in the ground, where it waits for prey such as insects, small vertebrates, and other arthropods. Despite its fearsome appearance, the bite of Tarentula hispanica is not considered dangerous to humans, although it can cause localized pain and swelling. The species is also known for its unique courtship behavior, where males perform elaborate dances to attract females.