
A shallot (Allium ascalonicum) is a small, bulbous plant in the Allium genus, closely related to the onion, garlic, and other Allium vegetables. It is widely cultivated for its culinary uses, prized for its delicate flavor and texture. The shallot is characterized by its multiple, small, brown-skinned bulbs that grow in clusters. In Hebrew, the shallot is known as שום צח (shum tzach). In French, it is called échalote, while in Spanish, it is referred to as chalota. Shallots are commonly used in various cuisines around the world, particularly in French, Middle Eastern, and Southeast Asian cooking. They are often used raw in salads and dressings or cooked in soups, stews, and sauces. The flavor of shallots is often described as a milder, sweeter version of the onion, with a hint of garlic, making them a versatile ingredient in many dishes.