Ruta graveolens, commonly known as common rue or garden rue, is a species of flowering plant in the rue family, Rutaceae. It is native to the Balkan Peninsula but has been naturalized in many other regions, including parts of Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The plant is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) in height, with bluish-green, finely divided leaves and yellow flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. Ruta graveolens has a long history of use in traditional medicine and as an ornamental plant. In Hebrew, it is known as רוטה (pronounced ro-ta). In Spanish, it is called ruda, and in French, it is known as rue officinale. The plant contains various alkaloids and essential oils, which have been used for their medicinal properties, although it is also known to be toxic in large quantities. Historically, it has been used to treat a wide range of ailments, including digestive issues, menstrual cramps, and skin conditions. However, due to its potential toxicity, it should be used with caution and under professional guidance.
