A proverb is a simple and concrete saying, popularly known and repeated, that expresses a truth based on common sense or the practical experience of humankind. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use formulaic language. They form a genre of folklore alongside such forms as fairy tales, folktales, and legends. In the Hebrew language, a proverb is referred to as mashal (משל). In Arabic, the term is mathal (مثل), and in Spanish, it is refrán. Proverbs are found in most cultures and serve to convey traditional values and beliefs. They often use metaphor and alliteration to make them more memorable and to add weight to their message. Proverbs can be used in various contexts, such as in literature, speeches, and everyday conversations, to illustrate a point or to provide wisdom and advice. They are often passed down through generations and can vary significantly from one culture to another, reflecting the unique experiences and values of different societies.