Prayer is a form of communication with a transcendent being or object, often involving reverence, petition, confession, or thanksgiving. It is a fundamental aspect of many religions and spiritual practices, serving as a means to connect with the divine, seek guidance, or express devotion. In Hebrew, prayer is referred to as תפילה (Tefila), which derives from the root ל-פ-ל (L-P-L), meaning "to judge" or "to appeal." In Arabic, it is called صلاة (Salat), and in Latin, the term is oratio. Prayer can take various forms, including spoken, written, or silent communication, and may be performed individually or in a group setting. It often follows specific rituals, structures, or liturgical formats, depending on the religious tradition. Key contextual information includes the role of prayer in fostering a sense of spirituality, community, and personal connection to the divine, as well as its historical and cultural significance across different societies.