A political scandal is an event or situation that brings discredit to a politician or political party, often involving unethical behavior, corruption, or improper use of power. The term is derived from the Italian word "scandalo", which means "stumbling block" or "offence". In Hebrew, a political scandal is referred to as "פרשה פוליטית" (pronounced "parasha politit"). In French, it is called "scandale politique", and in German, "politischer Skandal". Political scandals can significantly impact public trust in government institutions and may lead to resignations, impeachments, or electoral consequences. They often involve investigations by legal authorities or independent bodies and can have long-lasting effects on the political landscape. Notable examples include the Watergate scandal in the United States, which led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon, and the Profumo affair in the United Kingdom, which contributed to the fall of the Conservative government in 1964.