Pita (also known as pita bread or pita bread in English, פיטה in Hebrew, pide in Turkish, and khobz in Arabic) is a type of flatbread that originated in the Middle East. It is typically round and has a pocket in the middle, which is created by steam during the baking process. This pocket makes pita bread ideal for stuffing with various fillings, such as falafel, hummus, or grilled meats, a common practice in many Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines. Pita bread is usually baked at high temperatures, which causes the dough to expand and create the characteristic pocket. It is a staple food in many cultures and is often served with meals or used as a wrap for sandwiches. The dough is typically made from wheat flour, water, yeast, and salt, and it can be leavened or unleavened depending on the regional variation. Pita bread is versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes, both savory and sweet.