Phytolacca americana

Phytolacca decandra, commonly known as pokeweed or American pokeweed, is a perennial plant species native to North America, belonging to the genus Phytolacca and the family Phytolaccaceae. The Hebrew translation for pokeweed is פוקווייד (pronounced: Fokuwid). In Spanish, it is referred to as ortiga morada, and in French, it is known as phytolaque d'Amérique. This herbaceous plant is characterized by its tall, smooth stems, simple leaves, and distinctive clusters of white flowers that mature into dark purple berries. Pokeweed is known for its medicinal properties, but it is also highly toxic if ingested in large quantities, containing compounds like phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin. The plant has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including rheumatism and skin conditions, but its use is controversial due to its potential toxicity. Pokeweed is also notable for its ecological role, providing food for certain bird species that are less affected by its toxins.