Paris quadrifolia, commonly known as herb-paris or true Paris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae, native to Europe and western Asia. The Latin name Paris quadrifolia translates to "Paris with four leaves," referring to its characteristic whorl of four leaves. In Hebrew, it is known as פאריס ארבע עלים (Paris Arba'alim). The plant is also referred to as Parisette in French and Herb Paris in German. Paris quadrifolia is a perennial herbaceous plant that typically grows in shady, wooded areas. It is known for its distinctive greenish-yellow flower, which blooms in late spring to early summer. The plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine, although it is toxic if ingested. Its striking appearance and cultural significance have made it a subject of interest in botany and folklore alike.