Opium is a highly addictive narcotic derived from the latex of the opium poppy plant, Papaver somniferum. It has been used for centuries for its potent pain-relieving properties and recreational effects. The primary active alkaloids in opium are morphine and codeine, which are also used in various medical applications. In Hebrew, opium is known as אופיום (opium), while in Arabic it is called أفيون (afyun), and in Persian, it is referred to as تریاک (teryak). Historically, opium has played a significant role in medicine, culture, and trade, notably during the 19th-century Opium Wars between China and Western powers. Its use and trade are heavily regulated or prohibited in many countries due to its high potential for abuse and addiction.