Nemesis

Nemesis is a term that originates from Greek mythology, referring to the spirit of divine retribution against those who succumb to hubris (excessive pride, arrogance, or self-confidence). In Greek, the word is transliterated as Némesis (Νέμεσις). The concept of Nemesis is often personified as a goddess who ensures that individuals do not transgress the boundaries set by the gods, punishing those who do. This idea has been adopted in various cultures and languages, such as the Latin Nemesim, the French Némésis, and the Spanish Némesis. In Hebrew, the concept can be translated as נקמה (nekamah), which means "revenge" or "retribution." The term has also been used in modern contexts to describe a long-standing rival or opponent, as seen in literature and popular culture.