Nazareth is the capital and largest city in the Northern District of Israel. It is located in the Lower Galilee, about 25 kilometers (16 miles) away from the Sea of Galilee. The city is known for being the childhood home of Jesus, as mentioned in the New Testament, and is a significant center of Christianity. The name "Nazareth" is derived from the Hebrew word "Notzrah" (נֹצְרַת), which means "watchtower" or "guard post." In Arabic, the city is known as "An-Nasira" (الناصرة), and in Greek, it is called "Nazaret" (Ναζαρέτ). Nazareth is a vibrant city with a rich history, diverse population, and a blend of ancient and modern architecture. It is also home to several important religious sites, including the Basilica of the Annunciation, which is considered the largest church in the Middle East.