Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), also known as Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and whose campaigns were associated with the rise of France as a major European power. He is regarded as one of the greatest military commanders in history, responsible for the spread of revolutionary ideals and reforms across Europe. In Hebrew, he is known as נפוליון בונפרטה, in Spanish as Napoleón Bonaparte, in German as Napoleon Bonaparte, and in Arabic as نابليون بونابرت. Born on the island of Corsica, Napoleon quickly rose through the ranks of the French military during the French Revolution. He seized political power in 1799 during a coup d'état, becoming First Consul and later Emperor of the French in 1804. His political and military achievements, including the Napoleonic Code, significantly influenced legal and governmental systems in Europe and beyond. However, his ambitious campaigns led to his eventual downfall, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 and subsequent exile to the island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.