Mashed potatoes are a dish made by mashing boiled potatoes, typically with added milk, butter, salt, and pepper. This dish is a popular side dish in many cuisines, often served alongside meat or vegetables. The Hebrew translation for mashed potatoes is תפוחי אדמה מרוסקים (t'fuchai adamah merusakim). In French, they are known as purée de pommes de terre, in Spanish as puré de papas, and in German as Kartoffelpüree. The consistency and texture of mashed potatoes can vary from smooth and creamy to lumpy and rustic, depending on personal preference and regional variations. They are a staple in comfort food and are often associated with holiday meals, particularly in Western cultures. The dish can be customized with various ingredients such as garlic, cheese, or herbs to enhance its flavor.