Indoctrination is the process of instilling ideas, attitudes, or ideologies into a person or group, often through persistent and repetitive influence, with the aim of shaping opinions, beliefs, or behaviors in a particular direction. This process can occur in various settings, including educational institutions, religious organizations, political groups, and families. The term is often used in a negative connotation, suggesting manipulation or coercion, but it can also refer to the benign transmission of cultural values and norms. In Hebrew, the term is translated as השתלבות (hish'talvut), while in Spanish it is adoctrinamiento, in French endoctrinement, and in German Indoktrination. Key contextual information includes the distinction between indoctrination and education; while education aims to foster critical thinking and independent thought, indoctrination often seeks to suppress dissent and encourage unquestioning acceptance of a particular viewpoint.