Huracán is a term that refers to a powerful tropical cyclone that forms over the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, or the Gulf of Mexico. The word huracán originates from the Taíno people, who were indigenous to the Caribbean. In Spanish, the term is used to describe what is known in English as a hurricane. In Hebrew, a hurricane is referred to as סופון (sufon). In French, it is called ouragan, and in Portuguese, it is known as furacão. These storms are characterized by sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour (119 kilometers per hour) and often bring heavy rainfall, storm surges, and tornadoes. The Atlantic hurricane season typically runs from June 1 to November 30, with the peak of the season occurring between mid-August and late October. Hurricanes are categorized on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which ranges from Category 1 (weakest) to Category 5 (strongest). These storms can cause significant damage and loss of life, making them one of the most destructive natural phenomena on Earth.