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Heryshaf

Heryshaf (also spelled Harsaphes or Harsaphes) is an ancient Egyptian deity, primarily worshipped in the region of Herakleopolis Magna (Iunu-shemaau, meaning "The Pillars of the Sky" in Egyptian). He is often depicted as a ram-headed god, symbolizing fertility, kingship, and creation. Heryshaf was considered a protector of the pharaohs and was associated with the creation myth of Herakleopolis, where he was believed to have emerged from the primordial waters to create the world. In Greek, his name is translated as Harsaphes, and in Latin as Harsaphes. The Hebrew translation, if applicable, would be הריסאף (Herisa'af), although direct references to Heryshaf in Hebrew texts are rare. Heryshaf's cult was particularly prominent during the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, and he was often syncretized with other ram-headed deities such as Amun and Khnum. His worship declined with the rise of Thebes and the cult of Amun, but he remained an important local deity throughout Egyptian history.

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Heryshaf
Ancient Egyptian deity
In Egyptian mythology, Heryshaf, or Hershef, transcribed in Greek as Harsaphes or Arsaphes was an ancient ram deity whose cult was centered in ancient Heracleopolis Magna. He was identified with Ra and Osiris in ancient Egyptian religion, as well as Dionysus or Heracles in the interpretatio graeca. The identification with Heracles may be related to the fact that in later times his name was sometimes reanalysed as ḥrj-šf.t "He who is over strength". One of his titles was "Ruler of the Riverbanks". Heryshaf was a creator and fertility god who was born from the primordial waters. He was pictured as a ram or a man with a ram's head.
Last modified: 2025-02-02T22:04:29ZView full article on Wikipedia