Helleborus niger

Helleborus niger, commonly known as the Christmas rose or black hellebore, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the mountainous areas of Europe. The name "Helleborus" is derived from the Greek words "elein" (to injure) and "bora" (food), referring to the plant's toxic properties, while "niger" is Latin for "black," likely referring to the deep color of the plant's roots. In Hebrew, it is known as וֶרֶד שֶׁל חֲנֻכָּה (Vered shel Chanukah), and in German, it is called Schwarze Nieswurz. This evergreen perennial plant is prized for its attractive, cup-shaped flowers that bloom in the winter, often around Christmas time in the Northern Hemisphere, hence its common name. The Christmas rose is particularly valued in gardening for its ability to thrive in shaded areas and its long blooming season, making it a popular choice for winter gardens. The plant contains toxic compounds, including protoanemonin and other glycosides, which can cause severe poisoning if ingested, underscoring the importance of handling it with care.