Hathor (Egyptian: ḥwt-ḥr, transliterated as Ḥwt-Hr, meaning "House of Horus") is an ancient Egyptian goddess who personified the principles of joy, feminine love, and motherhood. She was one of the most popular and revered deities in ancient Egyptian religion, often depicted as a cow goddess or a woman with cow horns and a solar disk between them. Hathor was also associated with music, dance, and celebration, and was believed to protect the dead in the afterlife. Her worship dates back to the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3150–2686 BCE) and continued throughout ancient Egyptian history. In other languages, Hathor is known as Hathor in French and German, Hator in Spanish, and Hator in Italian. In Hebrew, there is no direct translation, but she might be referred to as האתור (pronounced "Ha-Tor") based on the transliteration of her name.