Foreign policy refers to a government's strategy in dealing with other nations. This can involve diplomacy, treaties, alliances, trade agreements, and other forms of international relations. The goal of foreign policy is to protect and promote national interests, such as security, economic prosperity, and political influence. In Hebrew, foreign policy is translated as מדיניות חוץ (midinut khutz). In French, it is politique étrangère, and in German, it is Außenpolitik. Key contextual information includes the fact that foreign policy is shaped by a country's internal politics, its historical relationships with other nations, and its perception of global threats and opportunities. It is often formulated and implemented by the executive branch of government, with input from various agencies and departments. Foreign policy can also be influenced by international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and public opinion.