A false flag operation is a covert operation designed to deceive the public by making it appear as though it was carried out by entities, groups, or nations other than those who actually executed it. The term is derived from the military practice of flying a flag other than one's own to disguise one's identity or intentions. In modern contexts, false flag operations can involve acts of violence, propaganda, or other deceptive tactics aimed at manipulating public perception or justifying political actions. The concept is often discussed in relation to political conspiracies, warfare, and intelligence operations. In Hebrew, the term can be translated as דגל שקר (degel sheker). In Spanish, it is known as bandera falsa, and in French, it is referred to as opération sous faux drapeau. Key contextual information includes the historical use of false flag operations in various conflicts and the ethical and legal implications of such deceptive practices. The term is also frequently used in conspiracy theories, where it is often employed to suggest that significant events were orchestrated by hidden actors to achieve specific political or social outcomes.