Fabrication refers to the process of manufacturing or constructing something, typically from raw or semi-processed materials. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including shaping, cutting, assembling, and finishing, to create a final product. In industrial contexts, fabrication often involves the use of machinery and tools to transform materials like metal, plastic, or wood into specific shapes and forms. The term is derived from the Latin word fabricatio, meaning "a building or construction." In Hebrew, fabrication is translated as ייצור (yitsur) or הפקה (hafka), depending on the context. In French, it is fabrication, in Spanish fabricación, and in German Fertigung. Key aspects of fabrication include precision, efficiency, and adherence to design specifications. The process is crucial in various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and electronics, where the quality and reliability of fabricated components are paramount. Advanced fabrication techniques, such as computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) and additive manufacturing (3D printing), have revolutionized the field, enabling greater customization and complexity in production.