Elite

Elites refer to a relatively small group of individuals who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, power, privilege, or expertise in a society. This group can be found in various sectors, including politics, business, academia, and the military. The term "elites" originates from the Latin word "elite," which means "selected" or "choice." In Hebrew, the term is translated as אֵלִיט (elite), while in French, it is élite, and in German, it is Elite. Elites can be categorized into different types, such as political elites, economic elites, and cultural elites, each playing a significant role in shaping the direction and policies of a society. The concept of elites is central to many theories in sociology, political science, and economics, where scholars often debate the extent of their influence and the implications of their power concentration. Some theories, like the power elite theory proposed by sociologist C. Wright Mills, argue that elites form a cohesive group that collectively influences major decisions and policies, while other perspectives emphasize the internal competition and diversity within elite groups.