An economic collapse refers to a situation where an economy, or a significant part of it, experiences a sudden and severe downturn. This can manifest through a sharp decline in gross domestic product (GDP), a rapid increase in unemployment, a collapse in the value of a currency, or a sudden and prolonged fall in the stock market. Economic collapses can be triggered by various factors, including financial crises, political instability, natural disasters, or pandemics. The term in Hebrew is התמוטטות כלכלית, in Spanish it is colapso económico, in French effondrement économique, and in German Wirtschaftskollaps. Key contextual information includes the fact that economic collapses often lead to significant social and political upheaval, as the sudden loss of wealth and jobs can lead to increased poverty, inequality, and social unrest. Historical examples of economic collapses include the Great Depression of the 1930s, the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s, and the global financial crisis of 2007-2008.