Cuauhtmoc Semilegendary

Cuauhtémoc (pronounced [kʷaʔˈtemok] in Classical Nahuatl) is a semi-legendary figure in Aztec history, often regarded as the last tlatoani (ruler) of the Aztec Empire. His name translates to "Descending Eagle" or "One Who Descends Like an Eagle" in English. In Hebrew, it can be transliterated as קואוטמוק. In Spanish, it is often spelled the same way but pronounced differently. Cuauhtémoc is celebrated for his leadership and bravery during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, particularly in the defense of Tenochtitlan against Hernán Cortés and his allies. His reign, which began in 1520, was marked by fierce resistance against the Spanish forces, though ultimately Tenochtitlan fell in 1521. Cuauhtémoc's fate after his capture is a subject of debate among historians, with some accounts suggesting he was executed, while others claim he was exiled or died under mysterious circumstances. Despite the uncertainty surrounding his later life, Cuauhtémoc remains a symbol of Mexican resistance and national pride, often revered as a national hero in Mexico.