Constitutional amendment

Constitutional reform refers to the process of amending or restructuring the fundamental laws and principles that govern a state or political entity. This process can involve changes to the text of a constitution, alterations to the political and legal systems it establishes, or the creation of an entirely new constitution. Constitutional reform is often undertaken to address perceived shortcomings in the existing constitutional framework, to adapt to changing political, social, or economic conditions, or to resolve conflicts that have arisen within the system. The process of constitutional reform can vary significantly between countries and may involve a range of actors, including legislatures, constitutional conventions, or the public through referendums. In Hebrew, constitutional reform is translated as רפורמה חוקתית (reformah khukhatit). In French, it is réforme constitutionnelle, and in German, it is Verfassungsreform. Key contextual information includes the distinction between formal and informal constitutional reform, the former involving explicit changes to the constitutional text, while the latter encompasses changes in constitutional conventions or practices. The complexity and sensitivity of constitutional reform often make it a contentious and highly debated process.