
Climate monitoring is the process of recording and analyzing data related to the Earth's climate system, including atmospheric conditions, ocean temperatures, and other environmental variables. This practice is crucial for understanding climate patterns, detecting changes, and predicting future trends. Climate monitoring involves the use of various tools and technologies, such as satellites, weather stations, and buoys, to collect comprehensive data over time. The information gathered is essential for climate research, policy-making, and public awareness. In Hebrew, climate monitoring is referred to as מוניטורינג של האקלים. In other languages, it is known as surveillance climatique in French, Klimamonitoring in German, and monitoramento climático in Portuguese. Key contextual information includes the distinction between climate monitoring and weather monitoring; while weather monitoring focuses on short-term atmospheric conditions, climate monitoring examines long-term patterns and trends. Effective climate monitoring is vital for addressing global challenges such as climate change, natural disasters, and environmental conservation.