Charles de Gaulle (November 22, 1890 – November 9, 1970) was a French statesman and military leader who led the French Resistance during World War II and served as the President of France from 1959 to 1969. He was a central figure in the liberation of France from Nazi Germany and played a crucial role in shaping the country's post-war institutions. De Gaulle is often associated with the concept of grandeur, emphasizing France's prominent role on the global stage. In Hebrew, his name is translated as שארל דה גול. In German, he is known as Charles de Gaulle, and in Spanish as Carlos de Gaulle. De Gaulle's political philosophy emphasized a strong, independent France, free from both German and American dominance. He founded the Fifth Republic in 1958, introducing a new constitution that strengthened the presidency and has remained in effect to this day. His legacy continues to influence French politics and society.