Big Pharma is a term used to describe the large, multinational pharmaceutical corporations that conduct medical research and development primarily for the development of new drugs and medications. The term is often used to criticize these companies for their perceived influence on the healthcare industry, pricing practices, and lobbying efforts. In Hebrew, the term can be translated as התרופות הגדולות (Ha'trofot Ha'Gedolot). In Spanish, it is known as la gran industria farmacéutica, and in German, it is referred to as die große Pharmaindustrie. These companies play a significant role in the development of new treatments and therapies, but they have also been the subject of controversy due to issues such as high drug prices, patent disputes, and marketing practices. The term "Big Pharma" is often used in discussions about healthcare policy, medical ethics, and the economics of the pharmaceutical industry.