Berberis vulgaris

Berberis vulgaris, commonly known as barberry or common barberry, is a species of Berberis native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia. In Hebrew, it is known as ברבריס (pronounced Barberis). Other relevant translations include Épine-vinette in French, Sauerdorn in German, and agracejo in Spanish. This deciduous shrub is characterized by its thorny branches, bright yellow flowers, and small red berries. Historically, barberry has been used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits, including its high concentration of berberine, a compound with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. However, in some regions, the plant is considered invasive and can negatively impact native ecosystems. The berries are also used in culinary applications, particularly in jams and preserves, though they are generally tart and require sweetening.