Amma

Amma is a term used in various contexts, most notably in the Hindu and Tamil traditions, where it refers to the divine mother or the mother goddess. In Hinduism, Amma is often associated with deities such as Durga, Kali, and Parvati, who are revered as manifestations of the divine feminine. The term is also used affectionately to address mothers in several Indian languages, including Tamil, where "Amma" (அம்மா) means "mother." In the context of the Tamil language and culture, Amma is a revered figure, symbolizing nurturing, protection, and divine grace. Additionally, in the Western spiritual context, Amma refers to Mata Amritanandamayi, a renowned Hindu spiritual leader and guru known for her embrace and compassion, often called the "Hugging Saint." The term "Amma" has also been adopted in other languages, such as Japanese (アッマ), where it can mean "grandmother" or "old woman," and in some African contexts, where it denotes a respected elder or mother figure. The multifaceted nature of the term reflects its deep cultural and spiritual significance across different societies.